Editing SuPeRBE Wiki (section)

== Future Climate and Climate Risk Warning Tools ==
'''INFO:'''
Future climate prediction and climate risk warning tools are designed to help governments, organizations, and individuals anticipate and prepare for the impacts of climate change. These platforms use data from climate models and real-time weather systems to provide insights into future climate scenarios and potential environmental hazards.  This section of the wiki organizes tools designed to anticipate and respond to climate change impacts. It includes platforms offering:
Long-term Climate Projections: Tools that forecast future climate scenarios based on various greenhouse gas emission models.
Real-time Weather and Risk Warnings: Systems providing immediate alerts on natural hazards and extreme weather.
For each section, the following details are provided:
* State or region: The region or state in which the portal is active.
* Portal Operator: The agency or organization managing the portal.
* Content Overview: A summary of key features, such as climate risk maps, adaptation tools, or research findings
* Link to the Portal: A direct URL to access the platform.

===  Future Climate Prediction ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Future climate prediction
|-
! Region / State !! Portal Provider  !! Information !!   Link 
|-
| Germany ||Climate Service Center Germany|| GAGERICS (Climate Service Center Germany) has published climate outlooks for all 401 German counties, districts, and independent cities. Each report summarizes key climate indicators such as temperature, heat days, dry days, and heavy rain days over a few pages. The projections cover the 21st century, offering three scenarios: one with significant climate protection (RCP2.6), one with moderate climate protection (RCP4.5), and one without effective climate measures i.e High emissions scenario (RCP8.5)||[https://www.gerics.de/products_and_publications/fact_sheets/landkreise/index.php.de Klimaausblicke für Landkreise]
|-
| Germany || Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) || This portal illustrates the potential impacts of climate change on Germany across various sectors, including climate, agriculture and forestry, water, energy, tourism, and health. Users can explore various parameters such as temperatures, crop yields, or wildfire risks. The portal provides data for the period 1901-2010 (observed data from the German Weather Service) and 2011-2100 (simulated data from the Impact2c project). Selected parameters are displayed as color-coded maps of Germany, with three integrated zoom levels offering more detailed views at the state or county level.
The portal includes three future climate scenarios (RCP 2.6, RCP 4.5, and RCP 8.5), based on different levels of greenhouse gas emissions for the period 2011-2100. These scenarios help visualize how varying levels of emissions might affect different regions and sectors in Germany
|| [https://kfo.pik-potsdam.de/ger/index_en.html?language_id=en klimafolgen online] 
|-
| Piedmont Region/Italy || ARPA Piemonte (Regional Agency for Environmental Protection - Piedmont) || As part of the activities related to the construction of the Regional Strategy on Climate Change, the Piedmont Region and Arpa Piemonte have drawn up two research reports that illustrate in detail the trend of the main climate variables in the Piedmont area: the first allows the analysis of climate change from 1981 to 2010 and the second, through the use of an ensemble of latest generation regional climate models,  appropriately treated to adapt them to the climate of the regional territory, allows us to trace a projection of the climatic evolution of Piedmont up to the end of the century. The regional climate report on the future the RCP4.5 scenario has been considered, which represents a scenario with mitigation actions (linked, for example, to the commitments of the Paris Agreement), such as to allow a decrease in GHG emissions after 2070 and stabilization by 2100, and the RCP8.5 scenario, which represents the high-emission scenario, the trend scenario without effective mitigation policies. || [https://www.arpa.piemonte.it/scheda-informativa/scenari-climatici-futuri-piemonte Future climate scenarios in Piedmont] 
|-
| Croatia || DHMZ (Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service) || The simulations of regional climate models used in this analysis resulted from: simulations performed for the purpose of developing the Climate Change Adaptation Strategy in the Republic of Croatia for the period until 2040 with a view to 2070, simulations performed for research purposes within the Meteorological Research and Development Sector at DHMZ and simulations available through the international EURO-CORDEX initiatives. Simulations of regional climate models were analyzed for the period 1971 to 2070 at a spatial resolution of 12.5 km. The simulation includes three future climate scenarios (RCP 2.6, RCP 4.5, and RCP 8.5) ||  [https://meteo.hr/klima.php?section=klima_modeli&param=klima_simulacije&Grad=Sibenik&Scenarij=RCP1&Val=pr Simulations of regional climate models] 
|-
| Croatia || Hrvatske vode || The model shows river basin management plan for the period from 2022-2027. It shows coverage and depth of the floods for low, medium and high probability scenarios including floods due to possible collapses of embankments on larger watercourses and collapse of high dams. || [https://preglednik.voda.hr/gis-web/rest/services/short/eJ8 Fluvial flood GeoPortal] 
|-
| Croatia || klimatskepromjene.hr, Sensum d.o.o || The platform enables predictions about sea level rise based on computer calculations. The presented extreme sea level forecast is estimated using dynamic simulation of the main hydrodynamic components of sea level (mean sea level, tides, wind gusts, wave height) from a set of 6 climate models. The data also included the impact of short but strong storm episodes (storm winds and wave heights). By clicking on the map, the expected deviation of sea level by 2100 at the selected location is displayed. || [https://klimatskepromjene.hr/interaktivna-mapa-razina-mora/ Platform: Sea level deviation] 
|-
| Croatia || klimatskepromjene.hr, Sensum d.o.o || The results of the regional climate model RegCM4 are obtained as part of the project "Strengthening the capacity of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Energy for adaptation to climate change and preparation of the Draft Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change", and were used in the development of this innovative platform, which is financed by the EU Transition Facility. Until 2005, simulations of measured (historical) values were presented, while from 2005 to 2050, the forecast of the selected climate element was presented. The platform covers two greenhouse gas concentration scenarios (RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5) and five different climate elements (temperature, precipitation, wind speed, clouds, and solar radiation). || [https://klimatskepromjene.hr/en/interaktivna-mapa-klimatske-promjene/ Climate Impact - Assessment Platform]
|-
| Czechia || Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation (VÚMOP)  || The presented GIS maps "Classification of the territory of the Czech Republic in terms of the potential occurrence of erosion events" are the interpretation of the results of the model proposed within the framework of the research project [https://www.isvavai.cz/cep?s=jednoduche-vyhledavani&ss=detail&h=QK1720289 NAZV No. QK1720289 - "Development of an automated tool for optimization of agricultural soil erosion monitoring using distance methods 2017-2019"]. To produce a set of maps, the model was run with different parameter variations. Individual maps were made for different rainfall amounts (10, 15, 20, 25, 30 mm) with a duration of 1 hour. || [https://me.vumop.cz/docs/Nmap_vznik_eroze.pdf Certified maps [CZ]]
|-
| Czechia || CzechGlobe || The Klimatická změna.cz platform offers climate scenarios for the Czech Republic for future years (2030, 2050, and 2090), based on different CO₂ emissions trajectories. It provides data on key climate indicators, such as the number of days with daily average temperatures exceeding 5°C and the average number of days with a heat index ≥27°C. The platform also analyzes the impact of vegetation on surface runoff and assesses potential climate risks across multiple time frames. It includes various thematic maps in areas like agriculture, water regimes, climate extremes, and forestry || [https://www.klimatickazmena.cz/en/ Klimatická změna]
|-
| Czechia || Ministry of Environment [CZ] and Czech Hydrometeorological Institute (CHMI) || The HAMR system HAMR system (Hydrology, Agronomy, Meteorology, and Retention) is a  platform that predicts and assesses drought and water scarcity, integrating models like SoilClim and Bilan to evaluate meteorological, agricultural, and hydrological conditions. It classifies drought into five types: meteorological, agricultural, hydrological surface, hydrological underground, and water scarcity, using advanced indices and historical data (1981–2010). The system provides forecasts For the entire country up to eight weeks ahead based on international meteorological models and offers valuable insights for drought management, water resource planning, and policy-making  || [https://hamr.chmi.cz/ HAMR platform]
|-
| Austria || Central Institution for Meteorology and Geodynamics (ZAMG)|| The ZMAG tool leverages advanced climate models, incorporating both global and regional simulations to project future climate developments under natural and anthropogenic influences. It enables detailed analysis of climate trends, including the integration of previously underrepresented components such as the cryosphere and biosphere.
The simulation results provide a critical foundation for policymakers to design measures to limit global warming and develop targeted adaptation strategies for regional climate changes.
|| https://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/informationsportal-klimawandel/klimazukunft
|}

===  Weather and Climate Risk Warning tools ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Weather and Climate Risk Warning tools
|-
! Region / State !! Portal Provider  !! Information !!   Link 
|-
| Bavaria||Bavarian State Office for the Environment (lfu)|| The app allows residents in Bavaria to receive warnings about natural or environmental hazards such: 
* Flood Notification Service
* Low Water Information Service
* Avalanche Warning Service
* naturgefahren.bayern.de (Natural Hazards Bavaria)
* Alpine Natural Hazards
* Earthquake Service Bavaria
* Georisks Information Service Bavaria
* Severe Weather Warnings from the German Weather Service (DWD)
* Air Pollutants
* Ozone Levels
Users can set up to three locations (e.g., home, workplace, vacation spot) and select specific hazard warnings or environmental information for each. Once the locations and hazard preferences are set, users will receive a notification on their smartphone in case of severe or extreme weather or natural hazards. A warning will also appear on the app’s homepage, where real-time environmental information is displayed based on the user’s preferences. 
|| https://www.stmuv.bayern.de/service/mobil/umweltinfo.htm Umweltinfo
|-
| Germany || German Weather Service (DWD) || The WarnWetter app from the German Weather Service (DWD) provides important weather and warning information to the general public, as well as to emergency services involved in disaster, civil protection, and environmental protection, in accordance with its legal mandate.
The free version of the WarnWetter app offers the following features:
* Current warning situation in Germany, down to the municipal level
* Detailed information on the warning situation
* Configurable warning elements and warning levels
* Configurable alert function (push notifications)
* Warnings about natural hazards (floods, storm surges, avalanches)
* Predicted storm cell tracks
* Coastal and inland sea warnings (for Bavarian lakes and Lake Constance)
* Video updates during significant weather events
 
|| [https://www.dwd.de/DE/leistungen/warnwetterapp/warnwetterapp.html;jsessionid=84458AC06E27F82C20DAEC03D3049CAE.live21063 WarnWetter-App] 
|-
| Italy || Portal of the Civil Protection Department || At the Italian level, the "National Criticality Bulletin" is drawn up daily in which, for each provincial capital, the risk of:
* Earthquakes
* Floods
* Landslides
* Avalanches
* Volcanic eruptions
* Tsunamis
* Fires

 || [https://mappe.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/mappe-rischi/bollettino-di-criticita/ National Criticality Bulletin] 
|-
| Italy || Portal of the Civil Protection Department || At the Italian level, the "National Surveillance Bulletin" is drawn up daily, which provides, for each provincial capital, information about:
* Rainfall
* Visibility
* Temperature
* Winds
* Seas

 || [https://mappe.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/mappe-rischi/bollettino-di-vigilanza/ National Surveillance Bulletin] 
|-
| Italy || Italian Air Force || Meteo App is the Aeronautical Weather application, designed to provide the user with the following features:
Home page
* Personalized home page with the ability to enter up to four favorite locations
* Geolocated forecasts based on the location of the device
* Hourly forecasts of the most important weather parameters - sky state, precipitation, humidity, pressure and wind
Satellite
* Different types of satellite imagery and post-processing of high-definition satellite data
* Combining satellite data with the Air Force lightning detection network
Intense phenomena
* Indication of the availability of reports of intense phenomena
* Ability to enable notifications for reports of intense phenomena
Map
* Forecast map for Italy with animations on the evolution of different atmospheric parameters in time and space (precipitation, wind, cloud cover, etc.)
* Point-of-concept forecasts throughout the country

 || [https://www.meteoam.it/it/app-meteo-aeronautica Meteo App] 
|-
| Piedmont Region/Italy || ARPA Piemonte (Regional Agency for Environmental Protection - Piedmont) || #allertameteoPIE is the Arpa Piemonte App that updates citizens in real time on the weather-hydrogeological risk in progress in the municipalities of Piedmont that can be selected in the App. When rainfall or watercourse levels reach warning or danger thresholds, citizens can be alerted via a notification. After selecting one or more municipalities (up to 5) citizen will access the main page. On this page, in addition to the chosen municipalities, three maps are visible:
* Weather radar with the evolution of the last hour rainfall
* Map of Piedmont of dangers in real time
* Map of Piedmont of the alert in the foreground and with a slightly lower color the alert of northern Italy.
From the Piedmont real-time hazard map, citizens can select a municipality and go to the nearest detection stations to the selected municipality. Hydrological stations have an order of priority over rain stations.
|| [https://www.arpa.piemonte.it/scheda-informativa/allertameteopie#:~:text=%23allertameteoPIE%20%C3%A8%20l'App%20di,essere%20avvisato%20tramite%20una%20notifica  #allertameteoPIE] 
|-
| Czechia || Czech Hydrometeorological Institute (ČHMÚ) || This platform provides real-time data on rainfall, snowfall and hydrological conditions across the Czech Republic. It offers information on rainfall measurements, river levels, and potential flood warnings, making it a vital tool for both the public and professionals involved in water management, emergency response, and environmental monitoring. Through interactive maps and data visualizations, the platform allows users to monitor current water levels and rainfall intensities, aiding in proactive flood risk management and climate adaptation strategies in response to changing hydrological patterns. || [https://hydro.chmi.cz/hppsoldv/main_rain.php Flood Forecasting Service]
|-
| Czechia || Počasí & Radar Česká republika || This platform provides live weather radar and forecasts for the Czech Republic, offering users up-to-the-minute information on precipitation, storm activity, temperature, and other weather conditions. The platform includes interactive radar maps that allow users to track weather changes in real time, making it a valuable tool for planning daily activities, travel, and outdoor events. By offering detailed and localized weather data, including short-term and long-term forecasts.  || [https://www.pocasiaradar.cz/?gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjwmOm3BhC8ARIsAOSbapWgPrO9ggWC0y8LbCeosC_QGomOUAuWkRivFPfZMMW-AShkWqphbL8aAthiEALw_wcB Počasí & Radar]
|-
| Czechia || InMeteo, s.r.o. || The platform provides real-time weather radar and meteorological information for the Czech Republic. It offers users access to detailed weather data, including precipitation patterns, storm tracking, and temperature forecasts, through interactive maps and visualizations.  || [https://www.meteoradar.cz/ Mateoradar.cz]
|-
| Czechia || Czech Hydrometeorological Institute (ČHMÚ) || The platform provides real-time weather radar and meteorological information for the Czech Republic. It offers users access to detailed weather data, including precipitation (rain and snow) patterns, storm tracking, and temperature forecasts, through interactive maps and visualizations.  || [https://www.infomet.cz/index.php?id= Infomet.cz]
|-
| Czechia || Ministry of Environment [CZ] and Czech Hydrometeorological Institute (ČHMÚ) || The HAMR warning platform provides detailed drought alerts for surface and groundwater levels, considering also the snow supply, in the Czech Republic. It assesses hydrological conditions at municipal levels, identifying drought statuses when water levels in streams, wells, or springs drop below critical thresholds. The system integrates predictive models to forecast droughts and hydrological deficits up to eight weeks ahead, offering insights into surface and subsurface water flow, soil moisture, and precipitation trends. Users can access visual and map-based data, interactive graphs, and historical trends dating back to 1981. It also features customizable overlays, such as river networks and administrative boundaries, to enhance geographic analysis.  || [https://hamr.chmi.cz/hamr-JS/vystraha.html HAMR warning platform]
|-
| Czechia || CzechGlobe || AgroRisk is a platform that specifically helps farmers manage wind-related risks, alongside other environmental factors. Through its interactive map, the platform provides detailed forecasts of wind conditions across the Czech Republic (and alerts), allowing users to see where strong winds may affect agricultural operations. This is particularly important for farmers needing to plan for optimal times to apply sprays or fertilizers, as wind can influence the effectiveness and safety of these interventions. || [https://www.agrorisk.cz/ AgroR!sk]
|-

| Croatia || Ministarstvo unutarnjih poslova, Ravnateljstvo civilne zaštite || SRUUK is an early warning and crisis management system. It is a unique tool that has been used in Croatia since August 2023 to quickly and efficiently inform citizens and civil protection participants about the dangers that threaten and the measures that need to be taken to reduce human casualties and material damage. Residents of a certain area, as well as its visitors, will receive a warning message through their mobile devices about extraordinary events in that area, which pose a potential danger to human life and health, material goods or the environment, such as natural disasters and disasters, major accidents, epidemics or other types of crises. In addition to the notification of the dangers that threaten, the message will also contain measures that urgently need to be taken in order to minimize the negative consequences. || [https://civilna-zastita.gov.hr/sruuk-sustav-za-rano-upozoravanje-i-upravljanje-krizama/7097 SRUUK]
|-
| Croatia || DHMZ (Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service) || On its website, DHMZ provides a warning for extreme meteorological events in Croatia for one day ahead. The tool provides warnings for wind, rain, snow/ice, thunderstorm, fog, low temperature, and high temperature.  || [https://meteo.hr/naslovnica-upozorenja.php?lang=en&tab=upozorenja DHMZ Weather warnings]
|-
| Croatia || HAC (Hrvatske autoceste) || As a part of their traffic information HAC informs their users about the weather conditions on the roads, especially in case of extreme events. || [https://www.hac.hr/hr/servisne-informacije/stanje-na-autocestama Stanje na cestama]
|-
| Adriatic Croatia/ Croatia || NAVTEX SYSTEM || NAVTEX (NAVigational TElex) is an international automated service for the transmission of Maritime Safety Information (MSI), navigational and meteorological warnings, meteorological forecasts and other urgent safety messages to ships. It was developed to give ships within 200 nautical miles (about 370 km) of the coast an inexpensive, easy, and automated method of receiving maritime safety information. 
It is suitable for use on all sizes and types of boats.
Navtex is one of the main elements of the Global Maritime Safety System (GMDSS) developed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and included in the 1988 amendments to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) from 1974.
The messages are broadcasted in English, on the operating frequency 518 kHz, through the maritime radio service operated by Plovput on behalf of Croatia. 
The Maritime Meteorological Center of DHMZ prepares the meteorological part of messages, warnings, reports and forecasts.  
|| [https://meteo.hr/prognoze.php?section=prognoze_specp&param=pomorci NAVTEX]
|-
| Austria || Global 2000 Austria|| This describes the consequences of climate change on Austria (heat waves, droughts, floods, melting glaciers, economic consequences..
|| https://www.global2000.at/klimawandel-oesterreich
|-
| Austria / Vorarlberg || Atlas Vorarlberg|| Vorarlberg makes its geodata available to the population with the help of a web-based GIS viewer, with which the GIS data of the state of Vorarlberg can be viewed, queried and printe.
|| https://atlas.vorarlberg.at/
|}


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